ಹೊಸ ಧರ್ಮಗಳ ಉದಯ
This chapter discusses the socio-religious background of 6th century BCE India, leading to the rise of Jainism and Buddhism. It covers the life teachings of Vardhamana Mahavira and Gautama Buddha, non-violence, and ethical living.
Quick Revision
- Vardhamana Mahavira preached Ahimsa and Triratna principles.
- Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon at Sarnath (Dharmachakra Pravartana).
- Eightfold Path (Ashtanga Marga) forms the core of Buddhist philosophy.
- Both religions opposed rigid rituals and advocated simple, moral living.